Endoscopic rhizotomy, also known as facet rhizotomy or radiofrequency ablation, is a minimally invasive procedure aimed at alleviating chronic back and neck pain caused by disorders of the facet joints in the spine.

Facet joints are small joints located between each vertebra that help stabilize the spine and enable smooth movement. When these joints become painful due to conditions like arthritis or injury, they can cause persistent discomfort.

Rhizotomy involves using an endoscope, a thin, flexible tube equipped with a camera and light, to precisely target and disrupt the nerves responsible for transmitting pain signals from the facet joints. By selectively ablating these nerves, the procedure effectively reduces pain and enhances your quality of life.

Endoscopic rhizotomy is primarily used to manage chronic back and neck pain resulting from facet joint-related conditions. It is a preferred treatment option for individuals experiencing facet joint arthritis, degeneration, or injury. These conditions can cause inflammation and irritation of the facet joints, leading to persistent pain and reduced mobility.

Patients who have not responded well to conservative treatments like physical therapy, medication, or injections may benefit from this procedure as well. Endoscopic rhizotomy offers significant relief by interrupting the transmission of pain signals from the affected facet joints, allowing individuals to regain functionality and improve their daily activities.

1. Anesthesia: You will be administered local anesthesia to numb the targeted area, ensuring a pain-free procedure. 
2. Needle Insertion: Using live x-ray guidance, a specialized needle is inserted into the facet joint. 
3. Electrode placement: Through the needle, a tiny electrode is threaded and positioned near the nerves responsible for pain signals. 
4. Radiofrequency wave application: The electrode emits radiofrequency waves that generate heat, ablating the nerves and interrupting their ability to send pain signals to the brain.

Endoscopic rhizotomy is a highly accurate and minimally invasive procedure, resulting in reduced pain, improved mobility, and quick recovery.